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Fine linen from Egypt, woven with patterns, was used for your sail
to serve as your banner;
blue and purple from the coastlands of Elishah[a] were used for your deck’s awning.
The leaders[b] of Sidon and Arvad[c] were your rowers;
your skilled men,[d] O Tyre, were your captains.
The elders of Gebal[e] and her skilled men were within you, mending cracks;[f]
all the ships of the sea and their mariners were within you to trade for your merchandise.[g]

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 27:7 sn This is probably a reference to Cyprus.
  2. Ezekiel 27:8 tc The MT reads, “the residents of”; the LXX reads, “your rulers who dwell in.” With no apparent reason for the LXX to add “the rulers,” many suppose something has dropped out of the Hebrew text. While more than one may be possible, Allen’s proposal, positing a word meaning “elders,” is the most likely to explain the omission in the MT from a graphic standpoint and also provides a parallel to the beginning of v. 9. See L. C. Allen, Ezekiel (WBC), 2:81.
  3. Ezekiel 27:8 sn Sidon and Arvad, like Tyre, were Phoenician coastal cities.
  4. Ezekiel 27:8 tn Or “wise.”
  5. Ezekiel 27:9 sn Another Phoenician coastal city located between Sidon and Arvad.
  6. Ezekiel 27:9 tn Heb “strengthening damages.” Here “to strengthen” means to repair. The word for “damages” occurs several times in 1 Kgs 12 about some type of damage to the temple, which may have referred to or included cracks. Since the context describes Tyre in its glory, we do not expect this reference to damages to be of significant scale, even if there are repairmen. This may refer to using pitch to seal the seams of the ship, which had to be done periodically and could be considered routine maintenance rather than repair of damage.
  7. Ezekiel 27:9 sn The reference to “all the ships of the sea…within you” suggests that the metaphor is changing; previously Tyre had been described as a magnificent ship, but now the description shifts back to an actual city. The “ships of the sea” were within Tyre’s harbor. Verse 11 refers to “walls” and “towers” of the city.